本文是接续上文，针对于HAL层的接口封装Framework层的接口
HAL层框架搭建：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50408097/article/details/151148637?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
在 Android 系统架构中，Framework 层（框架层） 位于 HAL 层（硬件抽象层）之上，是连接底层硬件能力与上层应用的核心中间层。它基于 HAL 层提供的硬件抽象接口，封装出更易用、更贴近应用开发的标准化服务和 API，供应用层调用。Framework框架搭建
Step1. 创建framework service（用于与hal层通信）
1.1 定义aidl接口（用于与manager进程间通信）
路径：/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ITestService.aidl
package android.app;/** {@hide} */
interface ITestService {int additionTest(int a, int b);
}注意：这里的接口要与.hal中定义的接口相同（函数名、返回值类型、参数类型和数量）
1.2 实现service
路径：/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestService.java
package com.android.server;import android.app.ITestService;
import android.content.Context;public class TestService extends ITestService.Stub {private static final String TAG = " TestService ";private Context mContext;public TestService(Context context) {android.util.Log.d(TAG,"Start TestService...");mContext = context;}@Overridepublic int additionTest(int a, int b) {android.util.Log.d(TAG,"yuan TestService additionTest()...");return additionTest_native(a, b);}private static native int additionTest_native(int a, int b);}1.3 在Context.java中定义新规的service
路径：/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java
public static final String TEST_SERVICE = "test";1.4 注册 Service 到 SystemServer
路径：frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java#startOtherServices()
TestService testService = null;traceBeginAndSlog("yuan StartTestService");
try {testService = new TestService(context);ServiceManager.addService(Context.TEST_SERVICE, testService);
} catch (Throwable e) {reportWtf("starting TestService", e);
}
traceEnd();
Step2. 创建JNI桥接代码（连接framework service和hal）
具体的JNI框架搭建可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50408097/article/details/151115313?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506
2.1 定义jni文件
路径：frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_Test.cpp
#include <jni.h>
#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <vendor/xxx/hardware/test/1.0/ITest.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
#include <android_runtime/Log.h>using android::hardware::Return;
using android::hardware::Void;
using android::sp;
using vendor::xxx::hardware::test::V1_0::ITest;namespace android {sp<ITest> rw_device;
std::string asyncResult;void serialNoCallback(const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& serialNo) {asyncResult = serialNo.c_str();
}static jint additionTest_native(JNIEnv *env, jobject /* thiz */, jint a, jint b) {ALOGI("additionTest_native.....");sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();if (sm == nullptr) {ALOGE("failed to get ServiceManager");return -1;}rw_device = ITest::getService();if (rw_device == nullptr) {ALOGE("failed to get ITest service");return -1;}return rw_device->additionTest(a, b);
}static const JNINativeMethod method_table[] = {{ "additionTest_native", "(II)I", (void *)additionTest_native },
};int register_android_server_TestService(JNIEnv* env) {return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/TestService",method_table, NELEM(method_table));
}}; // namespace android在additionTest_native()函数中直接调用HAL层的函数additionTest()
2.2 在 Android.bp 中添加编译依赖
① 新增JNI文件
路径：frameworks/base/services/core/jni/Android.bp#cc_library_static
"com_android_server_Test.cpp",② 添加HAL依赖
路径：frameworks/base/services/core/jni/Android.bp# cc_defaults
"vendor.xxx.hardware.test@1.0",2.3 注册 JNI 到 Android Runtime
① 声明一个 JNI 注册函数，用于将 TestService 的 Native 方法（C++ 实现）绑定到 Java 层
路径：frameworks/base/services/core/jni/onload.cpp
int register_android_server_TestService(JNIEnv* env);② 在 JNI_OnLoad 函数中调用注册方法，完成 TestService 的 JNI 方法绑定
register_android_server_TestService(env);
Step3. 创建framework manager（给app提供API）
3.1 定义manager类
路径：frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/TestManager.java
package android.os;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.app.ITestService;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;@SystemService(Context.TEST_SERVICE)
public class TestManager {private ITestService mService;private Context mContext;private static final String TAG = " TestManager ";private static final boolean Debug = true;/** @hide */public TestManager(Context context, ITestService service){mContext = context;mService = service;}@SuppressLint({"MissingNullability", "StartWithLower"})public int additionTest(int a, int b){Log.d(TAG, "yuan additionTest");try {return mService.additionTest(a, b);} catch (RemoteException e) {if (Debug) Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());}return 0;}
}在additionTest()方法中调用 mService.additionTest() 会通过 Binder IPC 将请求发送到系统服务端
3.2 注册 Manager 到 SystemServiceRegistry
路径：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/SystemServiceRegistry.java
registerService(Context.TEST_SERVICE, TestManager.class,new CachedServiceFetcher<TestManager>() {@Overridepublic TestManager createService(ContextImpl ctx)throws ServiceNotFoundException {IBinder b = ServiceManager.getServiceOrThrow(Context.TEST_SERVICE);return new TestManager(ctx.getOuterContext(),ITestService.Stub.asInterface(b));}});Step4. 配置 SELinux 策略
4.1 允许 system_server 注册服务
路径：/system/sepolicy/private/system_server.te
#test service
allow system_server test_service:service_manager add;4.2 允许普通应用查找服务
路径：/system/sepolicy/private/untrusted_app_all.te
allow untrusted_app_all test_service:service_manager find;4.3 定义新的服务类型
路径：/system/sepolicy/public/service.te
type test_service, system_api_service, system_server_service, service_manager_type;注意：以下te文件都需要添加4.1-4.3
/system/sepolicy/prebuilts/api/下所有的system_server.te && untrusted_app_all.te && service.te
/system/sepolicy/private/system_server.te
/system/sepolicy/private/untrusted_app_all.te
/system/sepolicy/public/service.te
4.4 允许 system_server 访问 HAL
路径：/device/xxx/xxx/sepolicy/non_plat/hal_test.te
allow system_app hal_test_hwservice:hwservice_manager { find };4.5 允许 system_server 查找 hal_test_hwservice
路径：/device/xxx/xxx/sepolicy/non_plat/system_sever.te
allow system_server hal_test_hwservice:hwservice_manager find;Step5. 更新framework 的公开 API 定义文件
用source和lunch加载一下环境变量
make update-api执行后，自动更新current.txt
可以在frameworks/base库下，用git diff查看一下
