# 安装LibreOffice（如果尚未安装）
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libreoffice# 将DOC转换为PDF
libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf 你的文档.doc# 或者指定输出目录
libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf --outdir /输出目录 你的文档.doc

python

import subprocess
import os
import sysdef convert_doc_to_pdf(doc_path, output_dir=None):"""将DOC文档转换为PDF:param doc_path: DOC文档路径:param output_dir: 输出目录（可选）:return: 转换后的PDF路径，失败返回None"""# 检查文件是否存在if not os.path.exists(doc_path):print(f"错误：文件不存在 {doc_path}")return None# 检查文件格式if not doc_path.lower().endswith(('.doc', '.docx')):print(f"错误：不支持的文件格式 {doc_path}")return None# 设置输出目录if output_dir is None:output_dir = os.path.dirname(doc_path)else:os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)# 构建输出文件路径base_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(doc_path))[0]pdf_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"{base_name}.pdf")try:# 使用LibreOffice进行转换cmd = ['libreoffice', '--headless', '--convert-to', 'pdf','--outdir', output_dir,doc_path]print(f"正在转换: {doc_path} -> {pdf_path}")result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=60)if result.returncode == 0:print(f"转换成功: {pdf_path}")return pdf_pathelse:print(f"转换失败: {result.stderr}")return Noneexcept subprocess.TimeoutExpired:print("转换超时")return Noneexcept FileNotFoundError:print("未找到LibreOffice，请先安装: sudo apt install libreoffice")return Noneexcept Exception as e:print(f"转换过程中出错: {e}")return None# 批量转换函数
def batch_convert_docs_to_pdf(directory, output_dir=None):"""批量转换目录中的所有DOC文档为PDF"""if output_dir is None:output_dir = directorysupported_extensions = ('.doc', '.docx')converted_files = []for filename in os.listdir(directory):if filename.lower().endswith(supported_extensions):doc_path = os.path.join(directory, filename)pdf_path = convert_doc_to_pdf(doc_path, output_dir)if pdf_path:converted_files.append(pdf_path)return converted_files# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":# 单个文件转换doc_file = "/home/yklele/anli.doc"pdf_file = convert_doc_to_pdf(doc_file)if pdf_file:print(f"转换完成: {pdf_file}")else:print("转换失败")# 批量转换示例# docs_directory = "/path/to/your/documents"# converted_files = batch_convert_docs_to_pdf(docs_directory)# print(f"批量转换完成: {len(converted_files)} 个文件")

comtypes

import os
import comtypes.client
import pythoncomdef convert_doc_to_pdf_wps(doc_path, pdf_path=None):"""使用WPS进行DOC到PDF的转换（需要安装WPS）"""if not os.path.exists(doc_path):return Falseif pdf_path is None:pdf_path = os.path.splitext(doc_path)[0] + '.pdf'try:# 初始化COMpythoncom.CoInitialize()# 创建WPS应用对象wps = comtypes.client.CreateObject("KWPS.Application")wps.Visible = False# 打开文档doc = wps.Documents.Open(doc_path)# 另存为PDFdoc.SaveAs(pdf_path, FileFormat=17)  # 17代表PDF格式# 关闭文档和应用doc.Close()wps.Quit()print(f"转换成功: {pdf_path}")return Trueexcept Exception as e:print(f"转换失败: {e}")return Falsefinally:pythoncom.CoUninitialize()