1、打包前端项目
npm run build
执行完后会在根目录下生成一个dist文件夹,这个dist文件夹就是我们后面要部署到nginx的东西。
2、将dist文件夹上传到服务器中
自己建一个目录,上传即可(尽量不要在root目录下,可能涉及权限问题)
3、安装配置nginx
3.1 在安装nginx前需要先安装安装gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.2 下载nginx
下载地址:https://nginx.org/download/
下载图中所选最新版本,移动到/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx(我准备存放nginx的位置)下
注:也可以先进入到上述目录,然后执行下面这条命令一键下载tar包,更方便
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.9.9
进行配置
下面三条命令依次执行,上一个执行完后再执行下一个
./configure --prefix=/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx
make
make install
3.3 修改配置文件
如果有xtcp的话直接打开当前目录/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx/conf
需要修改以下几处
需要注意的是dist文件夹尽量放在根目录下自己建的文件夹里,不要放在root里,可能会涉及权限问题,导致前端报错403
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 8080;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
修改listen 后面的监听位置(此处我修改为8080),具体根据前端代码的实际情况去选取监听端口位置,至于为什么要进行修改部分原因如下:
在Linux系统中,端口号小于1024的端口(包括80端口)是特权端口,只有root用户或具有相应权限的进程才能绑定。
4、启动nginx
cd /home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx/sbin
./nginx //启动nginx
启动成功在浏览器中输入你前端的地址。
如果成功则显示图中Welcome to nginx!
5、当之后每次修改配置文件后,nginx都要进行重启
# 未配置环境变量使用绝对路径运行
/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload