主要用到了mammoth这个插件,mammoth.js‌是一个JavaScript库，主要用于将Microsoft Word文档（.docx格式）转换为HTML。它可以通过Node.js环境使用，也可以直接在浏览器中使用。

关键代码:

import mammoth from 'mammoth';
import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Slider, Spin, Space } from 'antd';
import './index.global.less';
import { type } from 'os';
import { parse } from 'path';interface Props {filePath: string;type: string;screenFlag: string;isReadingMode: boolean;
}
// react中封装一个预览.doc和.docx文件的组件
const DocView: (props: Props) => JSX.Element = (props: Props) => {const [docDom, setDocDom] = useState(<Space size="large" className="icon-loading"><Spin size="large" /></Space>);const [textDom, setTextDom] = useState('');const [scale, setScale] = useState(180);const [warpClassName, setWarpclassName] = useState(['view-warper']);const textInput = useRef(null);const { filePath, type, screenFlag, isReadingMode } = props;const mOptions = {includeDefaultStyleMap: true,convertImage: mammoth.images.imgElement(function (image) {return image.read('base64').then(function (imageBuffer) {if (image.contentType === 'image/x-wmf') {return {}}return {src: 'data' + image.contentType + ';base64,' + imageBuffer,}});}),};useEffect(() => {return () => {setDocDom('');<Space size="large" className="icon-loading"><Spin size="large" /></Space>}}, []);// 引入全局样式类名(具体样式我就不展示了)useEffect(() => {const name = ['view-warper'];if (type === 'doc' || type === 'docx') {name.push('docx-warp');} else {name.push('text-warp');}if (screenFlag) {name.push('big-screen');}else {name.push('small-screen');}if (isReadingMode) {name.push('reading-mode');}else {name.push('normal-mode');}setWarpclassName(name);if (!screenFlag) {setScale(100);}}, [screenFlag, type, isReadingMode]);useEffect(() => {if (type === 'txt' && !textDom) {return false;}if (scale / 100 < 1) {textInput.current.style.transformOrigin = 'top center';} else {textInput.current.style.transformOrigin = 'left top';}}, [scale]);const handleScale = value => {setScale(value);};useEffect(() => {setDocDom(<Space size="large" className="icon-loading"><Spin size="large" /></Space>);if (!filePath) {return}if (type === 'txt') {// 以自己项目实际接口为准api.getDocumentDetailAfter(filePath).then((res: any) => {if (res) {setTextDom(res);}else {setTextDom('该文档没有任何内容');}textInput.current.style.transformOrigin = 'left top';}).catch((error: any) => {throw new Error(error);})}if (type === 'doc' || type === 'docx') {const jsonFile = new XMLHttpRequest();jsonFile.open('POST', '/xxx/xxx', true);jsonFile.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');jsonFile.send(filePath);jsonFile.responseType = 'arraybuffer';jsonFile.onreadystatechange = () => {if (jsonFile.readyState === 4 && jsonFile.status === 200) {mammoth.convertToHtml({ arrayBuffer: jsonFile.response },mOptions).then((result: any) => {setDocDom(parse(result.value));textInput.current.style.transformOrigin = 'left top';}).catch(a => {throw new Error(a);setDocDom(<div className="res-error"><p>无法查看此文档</p><p>请检查重新上传docx文件</p></div>);})} else if (jsonFile.status !== 200) {setDocDom(<div className="res-error"><p>网络超时,请稍后再试</p></div>);}}}}, [filePath]);return (<div className={warpClassName.join(' ')}>{(type === 'doc' || type === 'docx')&& <divid="docx"style={{ transform: `scale(${scale / 100})` }}className='docx-content'ref={textInput}>{docDom}</div>}{(type === 'txt')&& (textDom ? <textareaid="txt"className="txt-content"style={{ transform: `scale(${scale / 100})` }}ref={textInput}value={textDom}></textarea> : docDom)}{(type !== 'txt' && screenFlag)&& <div className="docx-footer"><div className="slider-warp"><aclassName="slider-icon more-icon"onClick={() => setScale(setScale(~~scale + 5))}/><SliderclassName="slider"min={0}max={100}defaultValue={100}onChange={handleScale}value={scale}tooltipVisible={false}/><a className="slider-icon less-icon" onClick={() => setScale(setScale(~~scale - 5))}></a></div></div>}</div>)}

index.global.less代码如下:

.view-warper {.icon-loading {align-items: center;justify-content: center;width: 100%;height: 100%;}.docx-warp {height: calc(100% - 40px);width: 100%;overflow: auto;}.res-error {padding: 108px 32px;height: 250px;transform: translate(0, 100%);position: relative;text-align-last: center;background: url(./error.png) top center no-repeat; // 注意项目图片路径p {text-indent: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}}#docx {height: 100%;padding: 10px;flex: 1;.res-error {padding: 108px 32px;height: 250px;transform: translate(0, 100%);position: relative;text-align-last: center;background: url(./error.png) top center no-repeat; // 注意项目图片路径p {text-indent: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}}img {max-width: 80%;display: flex;margin: 0 auto;}html {overflow-y: scroll;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;}body {margin: 0;padding: 0;}h3+p {margin-left: 40px;}h3+p+ul,h3+ol {margin-left: 40px;}h2+ul {margin-left: 60px;}h3+ol {margin-left: 60px;}.container {overflow: auto;max-width: 940px;margin: 0 auto;}.banner {overflow: auto;margin-bottom: 20px;background-color: #555;color: #fff;}.banner a {color: #fff;}.banner h1 {font-size: 20px;line-height: 2;margin: .5em 0;}.span8,.span4 {float: left;}.span8 {width: 620px;}.span4 {margin: 0 0 0 20px;}.well {background-color: #f2f2f2;border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 1em;min-height: 200px;}.messages .warning {color: #c60;}li {list-style: decimal;margin-bottom: 10px;}p {margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 25;text-indent: 60px;}p+ol {margin-left: 50px;}h1 {text-align: center;font-weight: bolder;font-size: 26px;margin: 20px 0;}::marker {color: blue;font-size: 1.2em;display: none;content: '';}ul {list-style: none;}strong {font-size: 24px;}h2 {padding-left: 30px;}table {border-collapse: collapse;margin: 24px auto;font-size: 0.9em;font-family: sans-serif;box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);table-layout: fixed;width: 90%;strong {font-size: 12px;}}table td p {border-bottom: none;}table thead tr {background-color: #1ab394;color: #fff;text-align: left;}table li,table p {margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0;border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 15px;}table th,.styled-table td {padding: 12px 15px;}table tbody tr {border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;}table tbody tr:last-of-type {border-bottom: 2px solid #1ab394;}table tbody tr.active-row {font-weight: bolder;color: #1ab394;}}.docx-footer {height: 40px;border-top: 1px solid gray;position: fixed;width: inherit;right: 424px;background: #fff;bottom: 0;.slider-warp {display: flex;align-items: center;margin-right: 25px;height: 40px;flex-direction: row-reverse;.slider {width: 80px;}.slider-icon {display: inline-block;width: 18px;height: 18px;background-position: top center;background-size: 100%;cursor: pointer;}.more-icon {background-image: url('./more.png');}.less-icon {background-image: url('./less.png');}}}.ant-slider-handle,.ant-slider-handle.ant-tooltip-open {border: 1px solid #2468f2;}.ant-slider-track {background-color: #2468f2;border-radius: 5px;z-index: 111;}.ant-slider-handle {z-index: 112;}.ant-slider-step {background-color: #91d5ff;z-index: 1;border-radius: 5px;}
}.text-warp {height: calc(100% - 60px);margin: 12px auto;text-align: center;.txt-content {padding: 10px;}textarea {width: 90%;height: 100%;border: none;resize: none;outline: none !important;overflow: auto;&:focus {border: none;outline: none !important;}}
}.docx-warp {height: calc(~'100% - 45px');background: #fff;margin: 12px auto 13px;overflow: auto;width: 93%;#docx {&>p:nth-child(2)>strong {font-size: 18px;}&>p:nth-child(3) {margin-top: 100px;text-align: center;}&>p:nth-child(4) {margin-bottom: 100px;text-align: center;}&>p:nth-child(5) {margin-bottom: 100px;text-align: center;}&>p>a {color: #333;text-align: center;}&>ul {li {margin-left: 0;}}&>h3 {margin: 20px 60px 20px;}}
}.normal-mode {width: 93%;.docx-footer {width: inherit;right: 424px;}
}.reading-mode {width: 98%;.docx-footer {left: 0;right: 0;width: 100%;}
}

基本上实现了查看word文档内容要求的展示内容,图片+文字说明的形式,代码可鞥有些冗余,还有需要优化的地方.