#安装apache
[root@apache ~]# dnf install httpd -y
#在火墙中放行web服务
[root@apache ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
[root@apache ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
success
#开启服务
[root@apache ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
#生成默认测试页文件
[root@apache ~]# echo 172.25.254.100 > /var/www/html/index.html  #nginx的发布地为/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
#测试：
[root@apache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100
172.25.254.100

4.Apache的基本配置信息

 4.1.端口修改

#修改配置文件
[root@apache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
47 Listen 8080
#刷新服务
[root@apache ~]# systemctl reload httpd
#设定火墙通过
[root@apache ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
success
[root@apache ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
#检测
[root@apache ~]# netstat -antlupe | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 0
78081 32315/httpd
#访问：
[root@apache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
172.25.254.100

2.默认发布目录

#建立默认发布目录
[root@apache ~]# mkdir /web/html -p
#修改配置文件
[root@apache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
125 DocumentRoot "/web/html" #指定默认发布目录位置
126 <Directory "/web/html">
127 Require all granted #对于目录访问进行授权
128 </Directory>
[root@apache ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@apache ~]# echo "/web/html's page" > /web/html/index.html
[root@apache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
/web/html's page

3.默认发布文件

#建立新的默认发布文件
[root@apache ~]# echo "/web/html/lee's page" > /web/html/lee.html
#当没有对配置进行修改时新默认发布文件不会被默认访问
[root@apache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
/web/html's page
[root@apache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080/lee.html
/web/html/lee's page
#修改配置文件
[root@apache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
172 <IfModule dir_module>
173 DirectoryIndex lee.html index.html
174 </IfModule>
#重启服务
[root@apache ~]# systemctl reload httpd
#测试：
[root@apache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
/web/html/lee's page

4.https

#安装mod_ssl
[root@apache ~]# dnf install mod_ssl -y#建立证书和key文件目录
[root@apache ~]# mkdir /etc/httpd/certs#制作证书
[root@apache ~]# openssl req \
-newkey rsa:2048 \
-nodes \                          # 这里 \ 表示空格的意思
-sha256 \
-keyout /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.key \
-x509 \
-days 365 \
-out /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.crtCountry Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:Shannxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:XI'AN
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:timinglee
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:webserver
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.timinglee.org
Email Address []:timinglee@timinglee.org#命令执行完成，证书出现
[root@apache ~]# ls /etc/httpd/certs/
timinglee.org.crt timinglee.org.key#编辑主配置文件
[root@apache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
86 SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.crt
95 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.key#重启服务
root@apache ~]# systemctl reload httpd
[root@apache ~]# netstat -antlupe | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 0
85111 33518/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0
80172 33518/httpd#在浏览器中访问
https://服务器ip

6.apache的虚拟主机

#为每个发布站点建立默认发布目录
[root@apache ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/news
[root@apache ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/bbs#为每个站点建立默认发布文件
[root@apache ~]# echo new.timinglee.org >
/var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/news/index.html
[root@apache ~]# echo bbs.timinglee.org >
/var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/bbs/index.html#修改配置文件
[root@apache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName bbs.timinglee.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/bbs/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName news.timinglee.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/news/
</VirtualHost>#刷新服务
[root@apache ~]# systemctl reload httpd

#测试：
1.在浏览器所在主机中手动编写本地解析文件
[root@apache ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6#加入虚拟主机解析域名
172.25.254.100 mariadb.timinglee.org www.timinglee.org news.timinglee.org
bbs.timinglee.org2.测试效果
[root@apache ~]# curl www.timinglee.org
172.25.254.100
[root@apache ~]# curl bbs.timinglee.org
bbs.timinglee.org
[root@apache ~]# curl news.timinglee.org
new.timinglee.org